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waveshare 24.9

Waveshare Triple LCD HAT for Raspberry Pi User Manual

Mfano: 24.9

1. Utangulizi

The Waveshare Triple LCD HAT is an expansion board designed for Raspberry Pi series boards, including Raspberry Pi Zero, Zero W, Zero WH, 2B, 3B, 3B+, and 4B. It integrates a 1.3-inch IPS LCD main screen and two 0.96-inch IPS LCD secondary screens, along with two user-defined keys. All screens communicate via SPI, offering a versatile display solution for various embedded applications.

Waveshare Triple LCD HAT with text 'Triple LCD HAT For Raspberry Pi'

Image 1.1: Waveshare Triple LCD HAT overview.

2. Yaliyomo kwenye Kifurushi

Thibitisha kuwa vipengee vyote vipo kwenye kifurushi chako:

  • Zero LCD HAT (A) x1
  • Standoffs pack x1 (includes screws and nuts for mounting)

3. Sifa Muhimu

  • Standard Raspberry Pi 40PIN GPIO Header: Ensures compatibility with various Raspberry Pi models.
  • 1.3-inch IPS LCD Main Screen: Features a built-in ST7789 driver chip, SPI communication, 240x240 resolution, and supports 65K color display with a wide viewpembe.
  • Dual 0.96-inch IPS LCD Secondary Screens: Each screen has a built-in ST7735S driver chip, SPI communication, 160x80 resolution, and supports 65K color display. Ideal for displaying key information, status indicators, or small graphics.
  • Two User-Defined Keys: Onboard K1 and K2 keys allow for custom functionality in your applications.
  • Online Development Resources: Access to documentation and example code for Raspberry Pi, VisionFive2, Arduino, STM32, and other platforms.
Comparison of 1.3-inch main LCD and dual 0.96-inch secondary LCDs, showing specifications like size, resolution, color, communication interface, and driver chip.

Image 3.1: Detailed specifications of the main and secondary LCD screens.

4. Mwongozo wa Kuweka

Uunganisho wa vifaa

  1. Align the 40-pin GPIO header of the Triple LCD HAT with the corresponding GPIO pins on your Raspberry Pi board.
  2. Gently press down to ensure the HAT is securely seated on the Raspberry Pi's GPIO header.
  3. Use the provided standoffs and screws to mechanically secure the HAT to the Raspberry Pi board, if desired, for added stability.
Waveshare Triple LCD HAT mounted on a Raspberry Pi board, connected via the GPIO header.

Image 4.1: Triple LCD HAT connected to a Raspberry Pi.

4.2 Usanidi wa Programu

To enable the LCD screens and user keys, specific software drivers and libraries are required. Waveshare provides comprehensive online development resources and example code for various platforms, including Raspberry Pi OS.

  • Visit the official Waveshare Wiki or product page for the Triple LCD HAT to access the latest documentation and code exampchini.
  • Follow the instructions provided in the online resources to install the necessary drivers and configure your Raspberry Pi for SPI communication.
  • Example code typically includes demonstrations for displaying text, graphics, and reading input from the user-defined keys.

5. Uendeshaji

The Triple LCD HAT offers three independent display areas and two programmable input buttons.

5.1 Utendaji Kazi wa Onyesho

  • Main Screen (1.3-inch): This central display is suitable for primary graphical interfaces, detailed information, or larger visual elements. Its 240x240 resolution and IPS technology provide clear and vibrant output.
  • Secondary Screens (Dual 0.96-inch): Positioned on either side of the main screen, these 160x80 resolution displays are ideal for showing system status, sensor readings, small icons, or other auxiliary data.
  • All screens utilize SPI for communication, allowing for efficient data transfer from the Raspberry Pi.

5.2 User-Defined Keys (K1, K2)

The two onboard keys, K1 and K2, are connected to specific GPIO pins on the Raspberry Pi. These can be programmed to trigger various actions within your application, such as menu navigation, data toggling, or system commands.

Mbele view of the Triple LCD HAT showing the 1.3-inch main screen displaying a desktop environment and two 0.96-inch secondary screens showing bar graphs and temperature readings, with K1 and K2 buttons visible.

Image 5.1: Triple LCD HAT in operation, displaying various data.

6. Pini Ufafanuzi

The Triple LCD HAT connects to the Raspberry Pi via its 40-pin GPIO header. Understanding the pin assignments is crucial for proper software development and custom wiring.

Detailed pinout diagram for the Waveshare Triple LCD HAT, showing GPIO pin numbers and their corresponding functions for power, SPI communication, LCD control, and user keys.

Image 6.1: Pinout diagram of the Triple LCD HAT.

Table 6.1: GPIO Pin Functions
Pina Hapana.KaziPina Hapana.Kazi
13V325V
3DCI45V
5SCLK06GND
7DCI8GND
9GND10RST0
11CS012BL0
13MUHIMU114GND
15CS116SCLK
17YAXNUMXCXNUMXL18GND
19DC020GND
21DC122RST1
23CS224BL1
25GND26MUHIMU2

7. Matukio ya Maombi

The Triple LCD HAT's multi-screen capability and user-defined keys make it suitable for a variety of projects:

  • Multi-screen Collaboration: Display a primary interface on the 1.3-inch screen while using the 0.96-inch screens for real-time data, status updates, or secondary controls.
  • Programu Inayobadilika: Ideal for Raspberry Pi projects, IoT applications, embedded systems, and DIY projects requiring compact and informative visual feedback.
  • Ujumuishaji Rahisi: The standard 40-pin GPIO header allows for straightforward integration into existing Raspberry Pi setups.
Watatu wa zamaniamples of application scenarios: multi-screen collaboration showing different data on each screen, flexible application with the HAT on a Raspberry Pi, and easy integration highlighting the GPIO connection.

Picha 7.1: Kutamples of how the Triple LCD HAT can be used in various projects.

8. Maelezo ya kiufundi

KipengeleMaelezo
ChapaWaveshare
Jina la MfanoTriple LCD HAT for Raspberry Pi
Nambari ya Mfano wa Kipengee24.9
Ukubwa Mkuu wa Skriniinchi 1.3
Azimio Kuu la Skrini240x240
Main Screen DriverST7789
Ukubwa wa Skrini ya Pili0.96 inch (x2)
Secondary Screen Resolution160x80 (x2)
Secondary Screen DriverST7735S
Kiolesura cha MawasilianoSPI
User Keys2 (K1, K2)
UtangamanoRaspberry Pi Zero/Zero W/Zero WH/2B/3B/3B+/4B
Usaidizi wa Mfumo wa UendeshajiRaspberry Pi OS (based on Debian Linux)
Vipimo vya Bidhaa (LxWxH)Inchi 2.55 x 1.22 x 0.39 (65 x 31 x 10 mm)
Uzito wa Kipengee0.352 wakia

9. Vipimo vya Muhtasari

The physical dimensions of the Triple LCD HAT are important for enclosure design and project planning.

Technical drawing showing the outline dimensions of the Triple LCD HAT in millimeters, including length, width, and height measurements.

Image 9.1: Outline dimensions of the Triple LCD HAT (Unit: mm).

The HAT measures approximately 65mm in length, 31mm in width, and 10mm in height (including the screens and components).

10. Utatuzi wa shida

  • Screens not displaying:
    • Ensure the HAT is correctly seated on the Raspberry Pi's GPIO header.
    • Verify that the SPI interface is enabled in your Raspberry Pi's configuration (e.g., via raspi-config).
    • Check your software code for correct initialization of the ST7789 and ST7735S drivers and proper SPI communication.
    • Confirm that the power supply to your Raspberry Pi is adequate.
  • User keys not responding:
    • Ensure your software is correctly reading the GPIO pins assigned to K1 and K2.
    • Check for any conflicts with other GPIO usage in your project.
  • Display artifacts or incorrect colors:
    • Review your display initialization code, especially parameters like color mode and orientation.
    • Ensure the correct driver (ST7789 for main, ST7735S for secondary) is being used for each screen.

11. Msaada na Rasilimali

For further assistance, detailed documentation, and the latest code examples, please refer to the official Waveshare online resources. These resources typically include:

  • Product Wiki pages with setup guides and programming tutorials.
  • Pakua example code for various programming languages and platforms.
  • Maelezo ya mawasiliano ya usaidizi wa kiufundi.

If you encounter any issues not covered in this manual or the online resources, please contact Waveshare technical support for assistance.

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